Pterygium is a common eye condition. It appears as a growth on the white part of your eye. Knowing the symptoms of pterygium can help you protect your eye health. Early detection is important. You may hear people call it “surfer’s eye.” This condition can cause discomfort and vision changes. In this blog, we will explain the top 6 symptoms of pterygium. We will also cover eye growth symptoms, pterygium warning signs, and when to see a doctor.
1. Visible Growth on the Eye
First, you may notice a pink or fleshy spot on the white part of your eye. This growth often starts near the nose and moves toward the center. Sometimes, it looks like a small bump or wedge. For many people, this is the first sign of pterygium. The growth may stay small, or it can get bigger over time. If you see any new spot on your eye, pay close attention.
2. Redness or Irritation
Next, redness is a common symptom. The area around the growth may look red or inflamed. You might also feel irritation, like something is in your eye. This can happen more on windy or sunny days. Because the growth can dry out, your eye may feel scratchy or sore. If you notice redness that does not go away, it could be a warning sign.
3. Dry or Gritty Feeling
Many people with pterygium report a dry or gritty feeling. It may feel like sand is in your eye. This happens because the growth can affect how your eye makes tears. As a result, your eye may not stay moist. You might blink more often to try to clear the feeling. If you often feel dryness, it is wise to get your eyes checked.
4. Blurred or Distorted Vision
Sometimes, pterygium can cause blurred or distorted vision. This happens if the growth moves onto the clear part of your eye, called the cornea. When this occurs, light cannot enter your eye properly. You may notice your vision is not as sharp as before. In rare cases, you might see double or wavy lines. If your vision changes, see an eye doctor soon.
5. Burning or Itching Sensation
Another symptom is a burning or itching feeling. Your eye may sting or feel hot, especially after being outside. Sun, wind, and dust can make this worse. Because pterygium can make your eye more sensitive, you might rub your eye more often. However, rubbing can make symptoms worse. If burning or itching lasts, it is important to seek help.
6. Tearing or Watery Eyes
Finally, some people notice their eyes water more than usual. This happens because the growth can irritate the eye surface. As a result, your body makes more tears to protect the eye. While tearing can help wash away dust, too much can be bothersome. If your eyes are often watery, it could be linked to pterygium.
When to See an Eye Doctor
Although some symptoms may seem mild, it is important to act early. If you notice any of these signs, do not wait. Early treatment can prevent the growth from getting worse. For example, if you have blurred vision or a growing spot, see an eye specialist soon. Even if symptoms are mild, regular eye check-ups help keep your eyes healthy. According to the World Health Organization and peer-reviewed eye journals, early care leads to better outcomes. So, do not ignore changes in your eyes.
Conclusion
Pterygium can affect anyone, especially those who spend time outdoors. Knowing the symptoms of pterygium helps you protect your vision. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult an eye specialist at Dixit Netra Chikitsalaya for personalized guidance.